Concretization has unfortunately replaced once lush areas that were a source of the life of the land and provided fresh air. Construction, housing and infrastructure generally demand large swathes of land, so it’s uncommon to see vast green areas.
We’re paying for this irresponsible omission until the ecosystem isn’t healthy and pests that were once easily controlled by natural predators have now become commonplace in certain areas, and the air we breathe has become polluted to the point of being a smog.
The planting of trees is the initial step toward restoring greenery. Arborists enjoy the benefit of having been trained in the process of choosing plants, pruning, and caring for trees. For us knowing the fundamentals is important, and the following tips below are an example.
From the moment of seedling until adulthood, water is available.
Trees require most water during their beginning stages, i.e. in the stage of seedlings, all the way into adolescence. However, what most people don’t know is that they require regular watering as they grow older, but it’s not as often. From late spring until autumn – the growing time – is the best time to give them enough water. You’ll be able to determine how much you need to provide by following the guidelines provided by the nursery.
Mulching
Mulching is essential during the beginning stages since it stops the newly-planted trees from losing precious water. The ideal way to do this is that organic matter must be spread 2 or 4 inches thick so that it covers every part of the root structure. The plant’s trunk should not be covered; however, you should leave 2 inches of space to protect the plant from decomposing. Additionally, mulch that is too thick could hinder gas exchange, so avoid placing a thick layer.
Fertilization
All plants that are newly planted require fertilizer as soil conditions might not be able to provide them. Some plants may also require more or less specific nutrients, in which case it’s essential to supply the nutrients artificially. The decision is yours if you’d prefer alternatives that are green, like compost or buy-in-store products. Compost is great but takes time to create, while store-bought fertilizer is less environmentally-friendly but readily available.
Before buying and applying fertilizer, determine the pH levels in your soil and the organic matter amount. A simple soil test kit can give accurate results. For mature trees, regular soil tests are essential even when the trees appear to be healthy. Plan to have an arborist visit your property and conduct the necessary tests.
Verify the root collar
The place where the roots join the tree’s trunk or stem is known as the collar for the roots, and there is a tendency to be surrounded by roots if the correct practices for planting are not adhered to. Strangling is a common occurrence but is completely avoided with proper planting techniques, regularly checking the soil, and moving the soil around the bottom of the tree.
Pruning
Similar to fertilization and watering, Pruning is essential and should be done as soon as trees are still young. The removal of dead and damaged branches will help to keep healthy the rest, increase tree structure, keep it safe (fallen branches are fewer) and improve the vigour of the tree. Different trees react differently to pruning, and you can find out how your tree responds by reading the tree guide or talking with an arborist.
Trees are considered to be investments that are more valuable than items. They cleanse the air, create shade and provide aid to life. It’s our responsibility to ensure they live long and healthy lives.